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The Elephant Charter References Principle V, references: Need for Space

Principle V, references: Need for Space

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  1. Shoshani, H. In press. Order Proposcidea. In: The Mammals of Africa. Jonathon Kingdon, David Happold & Thomas Butynski (Eds.). Academic Press.

  2. Heffner, R. & Heffner H. 1980. Hearing in the elephant. Science 208: 518-520.

    Poole, J.H., Payne, K.B., Langbauer, W. Jr & Moss, C.J. 1988. The social contexts of some very low frequency calls of African elephants. Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology 22: 385-392.

    Shoshani, J. 1997. It’s a nose! It’s a hand! It’s an elephant’s trunk! Natural History 106(10): 37-43.

    Shoshani, J. 1998. Understanding proboscidean evolution: a formidable task. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 13(12): 480-487.

    Shoshani, J., Dalen, A., Watson, G., Marchant, G.H. & Marsac, E. 1997. The pharyngeal pouch: a unique receptacle in the throat of an elephant. In: Proceedings of the 23rd National Conference of the American Association of Zoo Keepers, Inc. American Association of Zoo Keepers, Inc. pp 14-24.

  3. Haynes, G. 1991. Mammoths, Mastodonts & Elephants: Biology, Behavior, and the Fossil Record. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 413 pp.

  4. Laws, R.M. 1966. Age criteria for the African elephant (Loxodonta africana). East African Wildlife Journal 4: 1-37.

    Lee, P.C. & Moss, C.J. 1986. Early maternal investment in male and female elephant calves. Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology 18: 353-361.

    Lee, P.C. & Moss, C.J. 1995. Statural growth in known-age elephants (Loxodonta africana). Journal of Zoology (London) 236: 29-41.

    Moss, C.J. & Poole, J.H. 1983. Relationships and social structure in African elephants. In: Primate Social Relationships: an Integrated Approach (ed. R.A. Hinde). Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford. Pp. 315-325.

    Poole, J.H. 1982. Musth and male-male competition in the African elephant. Ph.D. thesis, University of Cambridge, UK.

    Poole, J.H. 1994. Sex differences in the behavior of African elephants. In: The Differences Between the Sexes (ed. R. Short & E. Balaban). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Pp. 341-346.

  5. Poole, J.H., Whyte, I. & Kahumbu, P. In press. Loxodonta africana. In: The Mammals of Africa. Jonathan Kingdon, David Happold & Thomas Butynski (Eds.). Academic Press.

    Poole, J.H. and Granli, P.K. 2008. Mind and Movement: Meeting the Interests of Elephants. In: An Elephant in the Room: The Science and Well Being of Elephants in Captivity. Eds. D.L. Forthman, L.F. Kane and P. Waldau. North Grafton MA: Tufts University Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine’s Center for Animals and Public Policy.

    Moss, C. 1992. Echo of the Elephants. BBC Books, London. Abstract.

    Amboseli Trust for Elephants long-term records

  6. Leggett, K.E.A. 2006a. Home range and seasonal movement of elephants in the Kunene Region, Northwest Namibia. Journal of African Zoology 41:17-36. Lindeque, M. & Lindeque, P.M. 1991. Satellite tracking of elephants in northwestern Namibia. African Journal of Ecology 29: 196-206.

    Poole, J.H., Whyte, I. & Kahumbu, P. In press. Loxodonta africana. In: The Mammals of Africa. Jonathan Kingdon, David Happold & Thomas Butynski (Eds.). Academic Press.

    Thouless, C.R. 1996. Home ranges and social organization of female elephants in northern Kenya. African Journal of Ecology 34: 284-297.

    Verlinden, A. & Gavor, I.K.N. 1998. Satellite tracking of elephants in northern Botswana. African Journal of Ecology 36: 105-116.

    Whyte, I.J. 2001b. Headaches and Heartaches - the elephant management dilemma. In: Environmental Ethics: What really matters, what really works (ed. D. Schmidtz & E. Willot). Oxford University Press, New York. Pp. 293-305.

  7. Amboseli Trust for Elephants long-term records Poole, J.H., Whyte, I. & Kahumbu, P. In press. Loxodonta africana. In: The Mammals of Africa. Jonathan Kingdon, David Happold & Thomas Butynski (Eds.). Academic Press.

  8. Poole, J.H. and Granli, P.K. 2008. Mind and Movement: Meeting the Interests of Elephants. In: An Elephant in the Room: The Science and Well Being of Elephants in Captivity. Eds. D.L. Forthman, L.F. Kane and P. Waldau. North Grafton MA: Tufts University Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine’s Center for Animals and Public Policy.
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