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The Elephant Charter Principles References Principle I, references: Conservation of Elephants

Principle I, references: Conservation of Elephants

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  1. Shoshani, H. In press. Order Proposcidea. In: The Mammals of Africa. Jonathon Kingdon, David Happold & Thomas Butynski (Eds.). Academic Press.

  2. Groves, C.P. & Grubb, P. 2000b. Do Loxodonta cyclotis and L. africana interbreed? Elephant 2(4): 4-7.

    Grubb, P., Groves, C.P., Dudley, J.P. & Shoshani, J. 2000. Living African elephants belong to two species: Loxodonta africana (Blumenbach, 1797) and Loxodonta cyclotis (Matschie, 1900). Elephant 2(4): 1-4.

    Roca, A.L, Georgiadis, N., Pecon-Slattery, J. & O'Brien, S.J. 2001. Genetic evidence for two species of elephant in Africa. Science 293:1473-1477.

    Roca, A.L., Georgiadis, N. & O’Brien, S.J. 2004. Cytonuclear genomic dissociation in African elephant species. Nature Genetics 37: 96-100.

    Shoshani, H. In press. Family Elephantidae. In: The Mammals of Africa. Jonathon Kingdon, David Happold & Thomas Butynski (Eds.). Academic Press.

  3. AfESG. 2003. Strategy for the conservation of West African elephants. Unpublished report, African Elephant Specialist Group, Ouagadougou. 46 pp.

    Blake, S., Strinberg, S., Boudjan, P., Makombo, C., Bila-Isia, I., Ilambru, O., Grossmann, F., Bene-Bene, L., de Semboli, B., Mbenzo, V., S’hwa, D., Bayongo, R., Williamson, L., Fay, M., Hart, J. & Maisels, F. 2007. Forest elephant crisis in the Congo Basin. PLOS Biology 5: 945-953.

  4. Cumming, D.H.M., Du Toit, R.H. & Stuart, S.N. 1990. African Elephants and Rhinos: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. IUCN/SSC African Elephant and Rhino Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. 73 pp.

    Milner-Gulland, E.J. & Beddington, J.R. 1993. The exploitation of elephants for the ivory trade: an historical perspective. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B 252: 29-37.

    Poole, J.H., Whyte, I. & Kahumbu, P. In press. Loxodonta africana. In: The Mammals of Africa. Jonathan Kingdon, David Happold & Thomas Butynski (Eds.). Academic Press.

    Turkalo, A Barnes, R. In press. Loxodonta cyclotis. In: The Mammals of Africa. Jonathan Kingdon, David Happold & Thomas Butynski (Eds.). Academic Press.

  5. McComb, K., Moss, C.J., Durant, S., Baker, L., Sayialel, S. (2001) Matriarchs as repositories of social knowledge in African elephants. Science, 292: 491-494.

    Poole, J.H. 1989. The effects of poaching on the age structures and social and reproductive patterns of selected East African elephant populations. In: The Ivory Trade and the Future of the African Elephant. Volume II Technical Reports. The Ivory Trade Review Group. Prepared for the 7th CITES Conference of the Parties.

    Poole, J.H. and J.B. Thomsen, 1989. Elephants are not beetles: implications of the ivory trade for the survival of the African elephant. Oryx 23: 188-198.

    Poole, J.H. and A. P. Dobson. 1992. Ivory: Why the ban must stay! Conservation Biology 6: 149-151.



  7. Parker, I.S.C. & Graham, A.D. 1989. Men, elephants and competition. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London 61: 241-252.

    Poole, J.H., Whyte, I. & Kahumbu, P. In press. Loxodonta africana. In: The Mammals of Africa. Jonathan Kingdon, David Happold & Thomas Butynski (Eds.). Academic Press.

    Turkalo, A Barnes, R. In press. Loxodonta cyclotis. In: The Mammals of Africa. Jonathan Kingdon, David Happold & Thomas Butynski (Eds.). Academic Press.
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